Analysis Of The Love Song Of J Alfred Prufrock And Richard...

Analysis of â€Å"The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock† and â€Å"Richard Cory† â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock† by T.S. Eliot is a poem unlike any I have ever read before. The poem starts off with the speaker taking what seems to be a potential lover along for a walk. The speaker first describes their surroundings and says that â€Å"the evening is spread out against the sky like a patient etherized upon a table† and that â€Å"the streets follow like a tedious argument†. The sky is described as someone who has been anesthetized, someone who can’t feel anything. The streets are like an argument, something that can tear two people apart. The similes used make the setting seem dark and dreary. The speaker then brings up that he has a question he wishes to†¦show more content†¦He was like the sky; he couldn’t feel anything because he was too anxious. He was afraid the streets were following him and that when he asked his question things wouldn’t go well with him and his potential lover. He came off as very insecure with all of his stalling. He was so down on himself that he even believed his question could â€Å"disturb the universe† and thought that his potential lover would take his question the wrong way. The poem was centered on the insecurities of man and the inability to act. The speaker was a coward and made excuses so he wouldn’t have to ask the question he so wanted to ask. Everything seemed to make him anxious and his anxiety stopped him from getting what he really wanted. The poem â€Å"Richard Cory† by Edwin Arlington Robinson is the exact opposite â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†. It is a brief poem that uses very simple vocabulary. The poem is a description of the man Richard Cory. Plenty of imagery is used to describe just what type of man Richard Cory was. The speaker of the poem seems to be a collective we. The speaker is all the people who saw and knew Richard Cory. The speaker of the poem recounts that Richard Cory was a â€Å"gentleman from sole to crown, clean favored, and imperially slim† and that he was â€Å"richer than a king†. The words â€Å"crown†, â€Å"imperially†, and â€Å"king† hints that people viewed Richard Cory as a man of high status and royalty. Even though he was a man who was unlike any other, â€Å"he was always human when

Global Trend And The Issue Arising From Childhood...

Introduction There is a global trend of increase in preventable disease due to the rising standard of medical care and improvement in human living condition. With the implementation of routine immunization program, vaccines have been proved to be very successful in defending from childhood communicable disease. However, issue exists in the maintenance of immunization coverage. Anti-vaccers, which vary in their educational background, physical condition and financial situation, challenge the necessity, safety and tolerability of vaccination. Being affected by their personal perceptions and extrinsic influences, these people decide to delay the administration or refuse to vaccinate their children at all. This essay will discuss this contemporary global trend and the issue arising from it, including the reduction in hospitalization and the concern of anti-vaccers. It will then examine the role of ethical social work as a possible response to it. Decrease in disease incidence Dramatic decline in the hospitalization of childhood contagious disease can be consistently attributable to the introduction of universal immunization program. Vaccines are very effective among children who have been vaccinated worldwide. A research undertaken by Bigham Hoefer (2001) emphasises the huge success of immunization by the comparison between pre-immunization disease incidence rate and post-immunization disease incidence rate from 1990 to 1997 in British Columbia where four routine immunizationShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : Argentina, Argentina1586 Words   |  7 Pages Childhood Obesity in Buenos Aires, Argentina Malaijah D. Thompson University of California, Los Angeles Childhood Obesity in Buenos Aires, Argentina There are many indicators of poverty. One indicator of poverty is obesity; it mostly affects families in low socioeconomic levels. Obesity has become an epidemic rising across the globe. Recently, childhood obesity is becoming a prevailing problem in the urban areas in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Argentina’s rates are rising at a levelRead MoreNational Policy for the Empowerment of Women4742 Words   |  19 Pagesframework of a democratic polity, our laws, development policies, Plans and programmes have aimed at women’s advancement in different spheres. From the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-78) onwards has been a marked shift in the approach to women’s issues from welfare to development. In recent years, the empowerment of women has been recognized as the central issue in determining the status of women. The National Commission for Women was set up by an Act of Parliament in 1990 to safeguard the rights and legalRead MoreWomen Empowerment12463 Words   |  50 Pages framework of a democratic polity, our laws, development policies, Plans and programmes have| |aimed at women’s advancement in different spheres. From the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-78) onwards has| |been a marked shift in the approach to women’s issues from welfare to development. In recent years, | |the empowerment of women has been recognized as the central issue in determining the status of women. | |The National Commission for Women was set up by an Act of Parliament in 1990 to safeguard the rightsRead MoreGlobalization and It Effects on Cultural Integration: the Case of the Czech Republic.27217 Words   |  109 Pagesglobalization. Globalization is the most talk-about issues in the 21st century. However, there is the difficulty of the world to come up with a single and uniform definition. This is because, so many people doubt if the happenings in the world today are as a result of globalization. Thus, due to these global differences of what this concept actually is about, globalization has grown to involve aspects not only of economy, but politics and other socio-cultural issues. Globalization affects almost every human

Moll Flanders Morality - 1986 Words

Sweeping generalizations made against a subgroup of the population have never favored well within a historical perspective. Countless wars and revolutions were fought to discredit generalizations because they are often either societal racism, sexism, or other maliciously conceived fallacies. While the Fortunes and Misfortunes of The Famous Moll Flanders and Company by Daniel Defoe reflects many of the ideologies upheld by eighteenth-century social culture, the book also invokes some startling theories. The most disturbing and widely respected synecdoche was that members of the middle class are morally inferior to those in higher classes. While Defoe does allude to the immorality of Great Britain’s middle class, at several points within the†¦show more content†¦As an infant, her life path was quite distorted. Moll states the â€Å"first account that I can recollect, or could ever learn of myself, was that I had wandered among a crew of those people they call gypsies,à ¢â‚¬  a group of individuals that were widely looked down upon by the general public as thieves and sinners (45). ] It is important to note, all of the misfortune that were recounted in the former were not at the hand of Moll herself but instead at her mother’s, yet her status in society was lower because of them. In fact, Moll’s lot in life had been damaged long before she could even develop a moral standing. In a lucky twist of fate, Moll found herself in the care of a local parsonage where she was placed in the care of a woman who taught her how to make a living for herself as a seamstress. Individuals living in the middle class during the eighteenth century often had outside pressures placed upon them that kept their social mobility stagnant; these outside pressures, coupled with societal stereotyping, often lead to great resentment towards their oppressors. For society to say that Moll was placed in the middle or lower class because of her inferior virtue is unfounded, and this theme is reflected in Defoe’s writing about Moll’s early beginnings. It is indisputable that Moll’s moral standing changes drastically to reflect the stereotypical immorality of her class, however, after some reflection, it isShow MoreRelatedMorality and Religion in Defoes Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders1143 Words   |  5 PagesBeing a chosen one is a puritanist approach so Defoe reflects his prutanist ideas by mentioning this. According to Defoe crowd takes people away from basic realities of life.We can see this thought in both book of him, Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders .In Robinson Crusoe when he is in England he doesnt think of God and religion much, society makes him irreligious and careless.However when he decieds to go far and starts his journey , a transformation comes into being in his philosophy.The timeRead MoreMoll Flanders Morality1859 Words   |  8 PagesIn the novel Moll Flanders, Daniel Defoe, author, utilized the story of Moll Flanders to enforce his religious ideas and high morals on his readers. During this time period, the general notion of morality was correlated with social class and financial state rather than religion; furthermore, people in higher social standings were depicted as having higher morals because of their financial status. Citizens in lower classes were not only looked down upon for their lack of money, but, also, they wereRead More Psychological and Present ational Realism in Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe1685 Words   |  7 PagesPsychological and Presentational Realism in Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe The Eighteenth-century literature is popular for its peculiar style of writing that gives the readers an insider’s view in the novel. By combining the two aspects such as Psychological and Presentational Realism, authors have created works of pure masterpiece such as Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe. Defoe illustrates Moll, the protagonist’s psyche by writing the narrative in the first person to imply it as an autobiographyRead MoreThe Comparison of Pamela Andrews and Moll Flanders1856 Words   |  8 PagesThe comparison of characters: Pamela Andrews and Moll Flanders by Miroslava Novysedlà ¡kovà ¡ Two beautiful girls. Maybe at first glance we would say that there is certainly nothing what these woman have in common, of course, except their outstanding beauty. But there is more than one could expect. Firstly, both are being seduced by their masters, but each of them copes with it quite differently. Pamela Andrews is enormously addicted to maintenance of her virtue. Her virginity is her „Jewelâ€Å"Read MoreThe Odyssey And Beowulf s Morality1591 Words   |  7 Pageswomen through novels such as Moll Flanders or comment on society such as A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court. Yet, Henry James in his essay, â€Å"The Art of Fiction† seeks to dispel the notion that novels must moralize by offering a new, better purpose for the novel and allowing novelists artistic license in how they create their stories. However, though his ideas may have been fresh at the time, not all of them have held up over time. Though he sought to separate morality from the novel, the twoRead MoreLiterature Of Prison Literature1024 Words   |  5 Pagesconfinement and punishments, and in no way comparable to the other eras. Victorian period is often seen as a time of strict mor al standards, when people were very serious, marriages were always permanent, and sex was never mentioned, (known as Victorian moralities) (Longman Dictionary,2008). The Victorians also had clear pictures about what prisons should be like. Unpleasant places, brutal, inhuman institution accompanied by harsh punishments (from whipping to the death penalty) to dissuade people from committingRead MoreWe Must Keep Daniel Defoe in the Literary Cannon1235 Words   |  5 PagesDefoes colonial ideas are teased out of the body of his economic writings and investigated, leading, finally, to a reading of literary texts, like Captain Singleton, Colonel Jack , and Moll Flanders , that belong to the Atlantic portion of his oeuvre† Tiphanie states that Defoe â€Å"tried to reform society by instilling morality and virtue in the English public. Whether fiction or non-fiction; he wrote to urge the poor to embrace moral behavior and the wealthy to assume responsibility for the poor. DefoeRead MoreBiography of Daniel Defoe1105 Words   |  4 Pagesforeigner. Defoe also wrote several other novels such as Colonel Jack, Moll Flanders, and Roxana. Daniel Defoe also wrote a journal in 1704 called A Review of the Affairs of France, with Observations on Transactions at Home. Defoe felt the need to lean his assessment in favor of the government who had employed him. Defoe wrote about his views in the journal and the subjects of his writings were things like economics, morality, and religion. His commentary, proposals, and other things made A ReviewRead MoreEssay on Censorship and Book Banning1838 Words   |  8 Pagesstory by Edmund White for having a brief reference to homosexuality. Even though only a few cases go to court, schools around the country encompass incidents of prohibition of books. Are school boards or administrators imposing their views of morality, politics, or religious beliefs? Who has the power to violate our freedom to read? We, as citizens of the United States, are guaranteed to the freedom to read in the U.S. Constitution. Are they attempting to take these rights away by banningRead MoreEssay Impact of Society of Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre2754 Words   |  12 Pagespreceding the publication of Jane Eyre were a time of turbulence and change from which the family provided a haven of stability and security. At the center of the family stood the Angel at the hearth - a Madonna-like wife and mother from whom all morality sprang. Not everyone agreed but the conception was supported by mainstream political and religious beliefs, and girls were taught that they should aspire not [to] self will, and government by self control, but submission, and yielding to

Essay on Hinduism and Buddhism - 872 Words

Hinduism and Buddhism The idea of â€Å"religare† or binding oneself back to one’s religion is key to many religions. In Christianity, we bind our selves back to the truth unveiled through scripture, myths, tradition, and the church’s teachings. Hinduism, however has a much different interpretation of the idea of binding oneself back. There really is not a whom or what that I can put my finger on. We all came from one God and we must get back to God. But how can one go about doing that? A Hindu would say to free ourselves from the desires and illusions present here on Earth. To free ourselves from the material possessions and pleasures would be to obtain Moksha. Moksha, for Hindus, would be the point of freedom and the attachment to Brahman.†¦show more content†¦The second way to God is through love. The love we show to others can be translated into a love for God. The third path to God is though work. Through a devotion to one’s work, God can be seen through the highest rewards if done so wisely. The final Hindu path to God is through Psychophysical Exercises. In this way, a Hindu experiments with mental exercises and observing their effects. Not all Hindus take the same path to God, but the goal is identical. The Buddha made much reform to the path to God. Well, not so much a reform as perhaps an alternate route. He called this the Middle Path. A way between sensuality and asceticism, the Middle Path lay through intelligence. The main revolutionary idea behind the Buddha’s teachings was that he rejected asceticism, which at that time had been a popular belief and a socially approved route to salvation. Not only did he reject self-denial, but the worship of gods. In his renowned Eightfold Path, there is never any mention of worship. Also, he refuted the idea that one had to pass through countless rebirths to reach the Brahmin caste before being able to obtain salvation. For this very reason, Buddhism ultimately faile d in India, because of the widespread control by the Brahmins. The most challenging concept for the Hindus to except was that the Buddha taught that the soul did not exist. Hindus thought that the Atman, or soul, was actually God. The Buddha reasoned that if the soul is purely God, the it is notShow MoreRelatedHinduism, Hinduism And Buddhism1205 Words   |  5 Pagesafterlife has become a controversial subject across many religions. Religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism have provided a multitude of similar and different analysis behind their specific beliefs and practices. Similar to many religions practiced around the world, Hinduism portrays a great amount of belief in worshipping gods that they believe play a special role in their history. Though when speaking of Hinduism, I should mention that it does not consist of a single, dominant religion. It is aRead MoreHinduism : Buddhism And Hinduism1045 Words   |  5 PagesSoutheast Asia, particularly India, is the birthplace of many religions. India is where these two religions arose: Buddhism and Hinduism. Hinduism is a very ancient belief system derived from the lifestyle of Southeast Asia. It still has a strong presence in its place of origin and it is characterized as a family of religions. An offspring of Hinduism, Buddhism is also a family of religions, except it has less of a strong presence in its place of birth. Yet, situated to the East area of the worldRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism And Hinduism1641 Words   |  7 PagesSo far we’ve learned about Hinduism and Buddhism in India two of the most common religions found in India. One of the many things about learning about different culture is the religion that is come with. Religion is one of the many things that are unique to each and every culture. Religion views are what make a group of individuals come together and form a community. In core 7 we are learning about Hinduism and Buddhism learning about India and their religion views has helped me see the world inRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism And Hinduism1276 Words   |  6 PagesOut of the worlds many beliefs and religions, Buddhism and Hinduism make of about 20% of them (The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050). Hinduism and Buddhism are the most influential and popular in the eastern hemisphere, mostly in and around the Asian continent. These two religions have similar ideologies. So much so that many say that Buddhism is an appendage of Hinduism. Such religions have different religious structures, which allow broader interpr etations toRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism : Buddhism942 Words   |  4 Pages Hinduism and Buddhism Park University Desmond Hutchinson RE307 â€Æ' Abstract Both Hinduism and Buddhism originated in India a very different world and origin than the other main religions. What is now called Hinduism began in India around 2000 years before the birth of Jesus Christ. Minorities in religion Hinduism and Buddhism are still well known and are growing in its followers from all over the world not just limited to the traditional geographical locations. Hinduism and Buddhism are differentRead MoreBuddhism, Hinduism, And Hinduism1817 Words   |  8 Pagespracticed today. Most of these religions are based off the belief in a god, or have a moral code that they need to follow in order to appease their god or achieve salvation in the afterlife. Three religions that will be highlighted here are Buddhism, Sikhism, and Hinduism. In each of these three religions, they all share some religious tenets, or beliefs, that is universally accepted amongst all religions around the world and throughout history. Some of these tenets include the belief in a god or a SupremeRead MoreBuddhism Vs Hinduism : Hinduism1573 Words   |  7 PagesBuddhism vs Hinduism Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that are very open and tolerant of all people. They are religons that believe in acceptance of all and open-mindedness of other religons. Hinduism is the oldest religion on the planet that has been well established and still has a large following. To put it into perspective if religons were under 100 years old Hinduism would be 80 and Judaism and Christianity would still be in their 20s or 30s. Buddhism is also a long-standing religionRead MoreBuddhism and Hinduism881 Words   |  3 PagesSome awesome title I make Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the most philosophical religions around the world. Both religions stem from India before the Common Era and hold ranks as being one of the top five main religions around the world, therefore, having similar origins and philosophies. Hinduism places third as an organized religion and is much older than Buddhism. Hinduism and Buddhism have lasted for centuries and today is widely practiced among the world. Hinduism is considered to be monotheisticRead MoreHinduism and Buddhism976 Words   |  4 Pages Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the world’s most influential and greatest religions. Buddhism is a religion based on the teachings of the awakened one (Abrams), and Hinduism is the oldest of the world’s greatest religions (Rice). Both of these religions arose in South Asia, thus they share similar culture and philosophy; however, they also contrast greatly with each other in many other aspects. By comparing the rituals of worship of the two religions it is proven that Hinduism worships variousRead MoreHinduism And Buddhism1909 Words   |  8 Pages Maryann Lyons Summer 2015 homework A: Hinduism and Buddhism Reflection Answers: 1. I believe that people aren t allowed to leave the caste they are born into because in this religion, they believe that all of your sins and good deeds from your former life are added up to place you in a caste for this life. So, with that being said, if someone leaves their caste it would be considered unfair. 2. In my opinion, Hinduism values religion more than money and nobility. They have a high

Introduction of IT Technological Advancements

Question: Discuss about the Introduction of IT Technological Advancements. Answer: Introduction Co.As.It was set up in the year 1968 and is joint venture of Australian-Italian governments. It has been providing quality services to the people in the areas of education, health care and living. Additional services such as primary school and education, personality grooming, personality development and training certificates along with timely health check-ups are also provided to the people (Coasit.org.au, 2016). Requirement of IT for Co.As.It It is difficult to manage and track several workers associated with the company such as the support workers, staff members, medical professionals, volunteers and administrative members. Reporting of the tasks such as aged care, mental health department and drug programs. Proper allocation of duties is difficult to manage through manual processes. Importance of IT for business survival There are many reasons which explain the importance of IT for the survival of business of Co.As.It in an efficient manner. Planning IT makes it easier to prepare several plans that are associated with the project such as the project plan, test plan and many others. Collection of the data for the same is also easier with the help of automated systems. Design, development and deployment There are a number of checks and phases that are involved during the development and design of the system. The process becomes easy to execute through the aid of IT. Reporting and performance management Manual processes fail to execute these tasks with perfection and the reporting along with management of the performance becomes easy through the application of IT Steps to implement IT Planning This is the first step that is involved which includes defining the scope of the project on the basis of the objectives and goals that have been provided. A well-defined project plan is made in this phase covering the assumptions, deliverables and milestones. Requirement Analysis Requirements must be well studied and gathered from all the potential sources. It is necessary to have discussions and meeting with the stakeholders and customers to understand the specifications in the best possible manner. It would help in the designing of a requirement specification document and would also help in delivering a solution as per the expectations of the customer. Design This is the phase which is used to bring about a blueprint of the entire process with the help of various models and diagrams such as data flow diagrams, function hierarchies and entity-relationship diagrams. These help in the practical application and execution of the entire process. Implementation This phase is based upon the earlier three phases in order to implement the same. The requirements, design diagrams and project plan help in the coding and database design for the solution. Testing It is the best practice to test before delivering the solution. This is the phase which revolves around the creation of test strategy and test approach for the creating of test cases and test scenarios. Execution of these test cases helps in finding out the errors and bugs that are lying in the system. Deployment and Maintenance The code is deployed in the real-world for the end-users and the maintenance and support is provided for the post-production issues (Ghahrai, 2015). Use of IT in Co.As.It Internal Use Rostering function in the software helps the workers and management to prevent the cases such as double bookings. It makes it simpler for the staff coordinators to make timely visits to the clients and also reach to the correct location (Bolden, 2015). It helps the nurses to interact with the doctors. External Use Customers make use of IT to provide feedback to the staff member. Co-ordination with the staff member to decide the time and location of visit becomes easier which provide the client with the surety of quality service. There are a number of services provided by the organization and varied equipments are used to cater the same. These are provided by a number of different suppliers and the tracking and management of the same becomes easy with IT. Benefits and Advantages of IT to Co.As.It Efficiencies and management becomes easy with the help of electronic management systems which also aids in gaining a competitive advantage. Cost-savings and cost-effective solution is another area that has benefitted with the help of automated software. Working of all the team members becomes easy and also simple to execute. Revenue that is generated for the organization also improves owing to improved reputation among the customers. There is also increased level of customer satisfaction and improved experience owing to the quality services that are provided. Risks involved with IT There is a huge amount of data that is associated with Co.As.It which includes the information around the denizens of Australian-Italian community in terms of their personal, professional and health care details. Sensitive: This is the information that is most critical to the organization and the loss or damage to the same can have devastating effects. For instance, health care information of a person is extremely sensitive in nature which required critical degree of protection. Confidential: This is the information that is of high importance for all the stakeholders that are involved with the business. The third parties and the external sources that are involved with the organization and the information related to the same is confidential in nature. Private: The information that belongs to personal use and purpose is private in nature. Demographic details such as address information, contact details and e-mail id are the details that are private. Public: The pieces of information that are fine to be shared with the public come under this category. There are a number of risks that emerge as a result of automated information systems and solutions through the help and application of IT. These are as listed below: Virus These are the programs or a set of instructions that are designed for malicious intent or purpose. These get transferred from one system to the other through the use of storage media or get injected in the system through shared network such as internet. Spyware These are the tools and programs that are injected in the system to capture and monitor the activity on a system such as keystrokes, chat logs and many others (Spychecker.com. 2016). Man-in-the-middle These are the attacks in which the man or the attacker sits on the network that is used to access and transfer the information from the source to the destination. The attacker acquires all of the information by monitoring the network through unauthorized means. DDoS It stands for the distributed denial of service which is an attack wherein an attacker floods the network or service with unwanted traffic (Digitalattackmap.com. 2016). Spoofing It is the attack where impersonation is used to mislead the user or the victim to make him or her perform an activity. The user gets victimized by trusting the source as an original (Ttu.edu. 2016) Phishing The attack attempts at acquiring the confidential and sensitive details by misleading the users through false mails and messages (Ttu.edu. 2016). Conclusion Co.As.IT is an organization that works for Australian-Italian community by proving them quality and community services in the areas of health care, living and education. The organization has been working for people since over 40 years and has expanded to a vast network. The manual processes that are used by the organization fail to track and manage the several services that are part of the entire system. The use of IT and automated software such as Home Care Manager help in the efficient management of health services. These help the medical staff and the end-users to communicate with each other in quick response time and also help in the assignment of roles and duties. The application of the IT takes place in a step by step process which involves planning, requirement gathering and analysis, design and implementation along with testing and maintenance of the integrated system. There are pros and cons of every technology and IT is no different. The introduction of IT in practice resul ts in increased possibility of risks which may harm the sensitive, confidential and private information associated with the system. Attacks such as those of viruses, denial of services, distributed denial of service, spoofing and phishing also takes place through the introduction of IT. References Bolden, S. (2015). Co.As.It makes significant mileage cost savings with Home Care Manager software - iCareHealth. [online] Icarehealth.com.au. Available at: https://icarehealth.com.au/blog/co-as-it-makes-significant-mileage-cost-savings-with-home-care-manager-software/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Coasit.org.au. (2016). Co.As.It. Sydney Italian Language Community Services. [online] Available at: https://www.coasit.org.au/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Ghahrai, A. (2015). SDLC Phases - Software Development Life Cycle. [online] Testing Excellence. Available at: https://www.testingexcellence.com/software-development-life-cycle-sdlc-phases/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. NueMD. (2013). The importance of proper IT implementation in healthcare. [online] Available at: https://www.nuemd.com/news/2015/07/20/importance-proper-implementation-healthcare [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Spychecker.com. (2016). What is spyware and adware?. [online] Available at: https://www.spychecker.com/spyware.html [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Ttu.edu. (2016). Scams Spam, Phishing, Spoofing and Pharming | Be in Charge of Your Digital Life | CPI: Lubbock | TTU. [online] Available at: https://www.ttu.edu/cybersecurity/lubbock/digital-life/digital-identity/scams-spam-phishing-spoofing-pharming.php [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Digitalattackmap.com. (2016). Digital Attack Map. [online] Available at: https://www.digitalattackmap.com/understanding-ddos/ [Accessed 19 May 2016]. Softwaretestinghelp.com. (2016). What is Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC)?. [online] Available at: https://www.softwaretestinghelp.com/what-is-software-testing-life-cycle-stlc/ [Accessed 19 May 2016].

The Csr Evaluation of Gap Inc. free essay sample

The Gap Inc. : The CSR Evaluation of Gap Inc. Outline of the notable ethical decisions made by Gap Inc. and their impacts on the company In 2003, Gap Inc. was sued for its usage of child labor and sweatshop factories in its subsidiary in Saipan. The decision to use child labor and sweatshop in Saipan was made by the management of Gap Inc. that could either be seen as egoism or utilitarianism (Smith, 2004). On one hand, on the egoism perspective, Gap Inc. could have decided to use child and sweatshop labor to cut its costs and maximize its profits. On the other hand, on the utilitarianism perspective, Gap’s decision to use child and sweatshop labor, cruel and ethical as it might seem, provided the people in Saipan a source of employment and income. As a poor, third world country, Saipan could not create enough jobs to sustain the livelihood of all its citizens, so it the citizens could choose between starving to death and making a difficult living in Gap’s sweatshops, the sweatshop is apparently a better option. We will write a custom essay sample on The Csr Evaluation of Gap Inc. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence from the utilitarianism approach, Gap’s unethical behavior was actually better than its doing nothing at all.However, this decision gave Gap an international lawsuit over ethical treatment of labor, which does not cost Gap considerable fortune and energy, but also severely harmed its international reputation as an ethical player in the apparel industry (Smith, 2004). It turned out that the public citizens and the media prefer to use the Kantianism when viewing a corporate ethical issue (Iwanow and McEachem, 2005). After this Saipan sweatshop incident, the stakeholders of Gap Inc. placed huge pressure on the company management (Smith, 2004). As a result, Gap Inc. went through a thorough reflection on business ethics and corporate social responsibilities (CSR). Finally, the company made a decision to shift from the Utilitarianism approach to the Kantianism approach in its business ethics and CSR decisions. The new approach features three key principles, namely the universality, reversibility and respect. First of all, Gap decided to apply the same standard of ethical treatment to its workers whether they work for Gap in the U. S or third world countries.Secondly, under the Code of Vendor Conduct (Gap, 2011), the Gap management has been committed to treat the employees just the way they expect the employees to treat them. Thirdly, Gap decided to treat its partners in the value chain with escalated respect, namely not considering them as a means to an end but rather as vivid means with flesh and bones. This revolution on Gap’s CSR philosophy has ushered the company into the right track of corporate social responsibility. Gap’s change in attitude has been accolade both by its stake holders and the media.

Research Design International Marketing

Question: Discuss about the Research Design International Marketing. Answwer: Introduction Market research survey is an effective way to know what customers want, target demographics and key competitors. The research survey is important as it helps in measuring customer awareness, satisfaction and expectation over time. This report aims to assess the target audience for Manshake so that promotional strategies can be designed accordingly. This report shall help in developing promotional strategies so that the target audience can be well focused upon and potential segments can be attracted to buy Manshake products. Manshake is a health meal designed for men who can lose the beer gut and acts as meal replacements. The breakfast is rich in fibre, vitamins, proteins, mineral and has very less sugar content. The consumers can lose up to 3-5 kg per week as it has a fat burning blaster formula (Themanshake.com.au 2017). Opportunities and Issues Statement Strengths The company has won many hearts due to its high nutritional advantage (Themanshake.com.au 2017). The quality of product and price range is the most attractive features of the product (Themanshake.com.au 2017). The products can be ordered online that make the brand available to the consumers. The brand has customer service team available on call daily between 10am-5pm. Weaknesses There are no physical retail outlets for the people to visit that excludes a large number of potential customers. The cost of product is high as the ingredients used are very high quality (Themanshake.com.au 2017). Opportunities There is great opportunity to expand in the physical market to attract more customers. Strategies such as sales promotions and distribution of free samples can be used to boost sales and market share (Themanshake.com.au 2017). The shelf life of the products can be extended by developing new technology. Threats The brand faces intense competition from other homogenous brands such as Rapid Loss and Fat Blaster. The economical disadvantage may prevent customers to purchase the product. There are other healthy drinks such as smoothie and herbal beverages that make competition intense (Themanshake.com.au 2017). Table 1: SWOT Analysis Source: Created by Author Research Methodology Data collection is a systematic approach that enables the participants to answer questions in a systematic fashion. The data is collected using primary method of collection by conducting survey and gathering responses from a group of people. Consent was generated from the participants and information was collected from first hand sources (Flick 2015). Marketing Research Process Research Problem The purpose of this study is to analyse the target audience as promotional strategies play a crucial role in determining demand. Manshake has low market visibility and sales volume that needs to be increased through effective promotional strategies. The following research question is answered through this market survey: How do the Consumers perceive Promotional Strategies of Manshake? Research Design The research design chosen for this study is causal or explanatory as it attempts to reveal the cause and effect relationship between sales and promotional strategies. The research design analyzes the promotions and marketing strategies to observe the change in sales revenue (Creswell 2013). Questionnaire A questionnaire is prepared to conduct market survey and analyse their perception towards the promotional strategies of Manshake. Collecting Data Which age group do you belong to? 25-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 On average, how often do you buy health based food items? Daily Weekly Monthly Out of the following, choose your favourite flavour of health food brands? Manshake Rapid Loss Fat Blaster What is the best packaging standard in your opinion? Do you rely on reviews from various health sites prior purchasing of health products? Yes No Do you consider paid advertisements as a way to decide your purchase? Yes No As stated earlier, primary method of data collection is followed to gather information. The data was collected through surveys for which 20 participants were selected. A quantitative analysis is conducted in which the data is presented in the form of numeric and tables (Creswell 2014). Data Findings and Analysis This section represents the findings and results of the survey conducted to analyse the perception of customers about Manshake. According to the results of questionnaire, it was found that 7 respondents each belonged to the age group 25-30 and 31-35. However, the remaining 6 respondents belonged to the age group 36-40 and 41-45 as 3 respondents each. Frequency Percent 25-30 7 35.0 31-35 7 35.0 36-40 3 15.0 41-45 3 15.0 Total 20 100.0 Table 2: Results The study revealed that 40% respondents buy healthy food on a regular basis. However, 35% respondents buy healthy food on a monthly basis. The remaining 25% buy healthy food on a weekly basis. Frequency Percent Daily 8 40.0 Weekly 5 25.0 Monthly 7 35.0 Total 20 100.0 Table 3: Results The results indicate that Manshake is the favorite brand of people under health foods. However, there is a tough competition from Rapid Loss as 35% respondents prefer it. Fat Blaster with 25% preference is also the choice of consumers. Frequency Percent Manshake 8 40.0 Rapid Loss 7 35.0 Fat Blaster 5 25.0 Total 20 100.0 Table 4: Results The fourth question is descriptive in nature. In a nutshell, the respondents answered that the most cheap yet high quality packaging that prevents the product against spillage, leakage, rodents and insect infestation is the best packaging standard. The result of fifth question indicates that 70% respondents believe while 30% do not believe in reviews given by other people for health food. Frequency Percent Yes 14 70.0 No 6 30.0 Total 20 100.0 Table 5: Results The result of sixth question indicates that 65% respondents buy products based on paid advertisement while the other 35% do not. Frequency Percent Yes 13 65.0 No 7 35.0 Total 20 100.0 Table 6: Results Discussion The above results suggest that the consumers perceive promotional strategies of Manshake need to be improvised. It is argued that products are developed based on customer perceptions. The four Ps of marketing- product, price, place and promotion play a critical role in the enhancing customer demand (Kumar, Lassar and Butaney 2014). With intense competition faced from Fat Blaster and Rapid Loss, Manshake needs to enhance promotional strategies with strict focus on men. It is further argued that customer perception is flexible and promotional strategies need to be enhanced for Manshake so that there is a wider gap in demand for the brand (Westberg and Pope 2012). Conclusion From the above findings and analysis, it is evident that Manshake needs to enhance its marketing and promotional techniques. There is intense competition in the beverage market and special campaigns must be designed for men, as they are the target audience for the product. Further, it is recommended that the research study can involve qualitative data to get in-depth information about customer perception. References Creswell, J., 2013.Qualitative inquiry and research design. 1st ed. Los Angeles [etc.]: Sage. Creswell, J., 2014.Research design. 1st ed. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology. 1st ed. NY: Sage. Kumar Roy, S., M. Lassar, W. and T. Butaney, G., 2014. The mediating impact of stickiness and loyalty on word-of-mouth promotion of retail websites. European Journal of Marketing, 48(9/10), pp.1828-1849. Themanshake.com.au, 2017. FAQs. [online] The Man Shake. Available at: https://www.themanshake.com.au/faqs [Accessed 28 Jan. 2017]. Themanshake.com.au, 2017. Meal Replacement Shakes for Weight Loss | The Man Shake. [online] The Man Shake. Available at: https://www.themanshake.com.au/about_us [Accessed 28 Jan. 2017]. Westberg, K. and Pope, N., 2012. Building brand equity with cause-related marketing: A comparison with sponsorship and sales promotion. Journal of Marketing Communications, 20(6), pp.419-437.

Why Herbalife Essay Example

Why Herbalife Paper Maybe you already heard about Herbalifes breakthrough products and how they can make you lose weight and be more energetic. You may even know someone who uses these products, perhaps a close neighbor or a relative, someone from work or even a friend. Its almost certain someone in your immediate circle of influence knows something about Herbalife products. There are many different benefits to incorporating Herbalife into your new life style. For instance; When you use the products, you lose weight. For ladies, this means, youll be able to fit in the dress you kept all this time in your wardrobe and put it on once more. You wont be shy to show off your new toned body. For men, you wont have to tuck in that tummy anymore and be out of breath in doing so. Nowadays, everybody has a pretty hectic schedule. Trying to maintain a good nutrition can be quite the balancing act. With Herbalife products, your worries about giving your body what it needs are gone. All the basic nutrients are included, insuring you of a healthy lifestyle. Save time and gain an extra boost in energy. When you first try Herbalife products, especially the Formula 1 meal replacement shake, you cant help the fact it tastes great. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Herbalife specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Herbalife specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Herbalife specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This alone can be a good incentive in wanting to lose weight. Having a shake for breakfast instead of plain old toasts can be quite enjoyable. The shake comes in a variety of flavors. Pick your favorite. In order to effectively lose weight, you need to reduce your calorie intake. Herbalife products are low in calorie, thus making you lose weight more easily. More free time for you to enjoy life and be stress free of the calorie counting syndrome. Herbalife is a well-known company that offers multiple products to improve your health and aide with weight loss. This program acts quickly and gives you the extra boost in reaching your goal in weight loss. Herbalife offers many different types of products including vitamins and shakes. The products are made from all natural ingredients. Due to the natural ingredients, your body no longer craves the junk food that it once did. It offers benefits to people who do not even want to lose weight. Among these are lowering your blood pressure and cholesterol. It also claims to help with joint pain and strengthen your bones. ShapeWorks Weight Loss Quickstart, is one of Herbal lifes weight loss products. This will give you a jump start on losing weight. It offers delicious flavors such as vanilla, chocolate, wild berry and tropical fruit. The program offers a product called Total Control, that helps curb your appetite. It contains green tea extract, which will raise your energy level and boost your metabolism. The product is ephedrine free and will not cause the nervousness associated with some diet products. The programs also offer great snack bars for your convenience. If youre interested in improving your health and losing weight, HerbalLife can help you achieve these goals. You dont have to worry about buying a lot of food that is required for many diet programs. The HerbalLife program offers so many products that you will find one just right for you. Also, you will enjoy the taste of tea while losing weight. As you can see, Herbalife products can give you great benefits. When you take the products, you dont feel like you are on a diet. You dont starve yourself to death. You feel healthy and you are filled with energy. It tastes great. You can enjoy them in a variety of flavors

Global Marketing

Topshop Background Topshop was launched in 1964 and has continued growing and extending its operations to become very successful in the fashion industry. Topshop is renowned for its superb performance which has indeed enabled it to win the Fashion Retailer of the year two times consecutively, which is a rare occurrence in Europe.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Global Marketing-Strategy and Practice: Topshop specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Topshop success is attributed to its ability to consistently predict upcoming fashion trends and being the first company to bring them into the market and especially in European high streets. The company is known to lead in introducing the latest catwalk styles for young people at affordable prices, as well as in a well fashioned manner. It offers products such as fashion jewelry, alloy jewelry, handbags, wallets, shoes, leather handbags, designer shoes, ladies wallets among others. Topshop started as a small fashion shop in the basement of Peter Robinson department store as early as in 1964. Since then, the company’s performance has been very impressive and within its first decade of instigation, it had managed to transform its humble beginning to become a stand-alone retailer. In 1994, the corporation adopted the brand Topshop and it extended its operations to take over the entire 90,000 sq feat space located at London Oxford Circus. In addition, its great performance within the European high streets has enabled the company to extend its business beyond the high streets which has enabled it to intensively augment its revenues. Topshop is considered as a part of Arcadia Group that owns a number of other retail shops that include Dorothy and Perkins, Topman and Miss Selfridge. The Arcadia Group has greatly boosted the sales of Topshop and Topman to enable it reach a high of 2.78 billion (Williamson 2000). In order to augment its revenue through i nternational ventures Topshop Corporation aspires to extend its operation in either France, China as well as in Egypt in accordance to its growth strategy (Paliwoda Ryan 2008).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Topshop management anticipates that by expanding its operation in either one of these destination, it will increase its market share considerably, as well as help it to generate more revenue and especially at this moment, it is recovering from the aftermath of the recent economical recession. This move is expected to increase the corporation performance as well as to maximize the shareholders’ investments considerably. How France was selected as the Best Destination Topshop management opted to extend its operations to France instead of China or Egypt. The management decided not to consider expanding their operations to Egypt because of the stiff competition tha t Topshop is likely to face from textile products from Egyptian companies. Although Egypt was one of the strategic locations that Topshop management had selected to extend its operations to, they opted not to expand their operations there. Egypt was a strategic choice since it had a high population of approximately 70 million people according to 2000 census statistics. The country mainly comprises of young people with over 35% of its population below 14 years and less than 4% above 65 years. This population can offer a good market for Topshop products since the company produces products that are designed mainly for the young people. This was one of the reasons why Egypt was identified as a viable destination for Topshop expansion. Nevertheless, the high proliferation of Egyptian garments in the region is anticipated to be a major obstacle to the success of Topshop in the region. Textile industry is among the leading industries in Egypt and thus expanding Topshop operations in the re gion will expose the company to unhealthy competition which will greatly hinder its growth. Thus, Topshop should look for a better region to expand its operations to. This may include Regions where the company is not likely to experience very stiff competitions which can greatly hinder its survival. Topshop management had considered expanding its operations to China. The reasons they had opted to expand their operations to the republic of China was its high population. China is ranked as the highly populated nation in the World with a population of over 1.3 billion. This high population makes China a suitable destination for many companies because of availability of cheap labor and ready market for manufactured products. Nevertheless, Topshop management could not extend its operations to China.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Global Marketing-Strategy and Practice: Topshop specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The r eason behind its failure to expand its operations to China is because Topshop produces products that are mainly meant for the young people while China’s population is mainly composed of older people due to the States restrictions for one child. Therefore, extending Topshop Operations to China was not a strategic location. After a careful analysis of the three identified options, Topshop management decided to extend its operations to France. This region was considered an appropriate expansion region because of its closeness to the United Kingdom where Topshop originated. France being a member of the European Union is likely to embrace the Topshop products greatly. Market research and other background information on the chosen market A market research is a very important process for a company that is aspiring to venture into a given market. A market research helps the businesses entrepreneurs to know what products and service will be profitable to offer in the market. In additi on, an effective market research is able to indicate whether a firm has been successful in meeting the expectation of its customers in terms of quality, delivery as well as supply. A market research includes a plan that indicates how relevant data is to be collected and analyzed in order to give results that will be very important in making marketing decisions. The marketing research entails two kinds of research; the primary research and the secondary research. Secondary research involves a review of available literature concerning the subject matter. Secondary research helps an organization to establish its competitors, determine the segment it should target regarding to issues such as life style, population, demographics as well as behavior patterns (Marder 1997). On the other hand, secondary research involves collecting first hand data for the given market research. Primary research helps companies to determine customer satisfaction, needs as well as market completion. Topshop w ill conduct a market research about its venture into United Arab Emirates. The results from the market research will be very essential in determining the strategy the corporation is going to use to venture into this new market which will either be joint venture, franchisee or direct financial investment (Farnham 2010). In addition, the result from the market research will help to determine the extent of competition the corporation is likely to face. The market research will help to identify the main fashion firms that are present in France.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, the research will help to identify which services and products the anticipated competitors are offering in order for Topshop to study their sales trend in order to determine on the kind of products it will use to penetrate its new market. Different regions have diverse demographics needs, preferences and tastes (Jeannet Hennessey 2004). Therefore the market research conducted will help Topshop to learn about its demography in order to tailor its products as well as its services accordingly. France is a region that is mainly comprised of the rich. Most of the fashion customers in French are mostly actors, politicians, executives as well as tourists that have visited the region mainly for businesses as well as recreation reasons. Therefore, Topshop should consider appropriate preferences for all these categories of potential customers in order to lure them to buy their products. Topshop should design handbags that are costumed for the tourists’ ladies that visit t he region for recreations. Similarly, they should design ladies as well as men shoes that will suite the tourists visiting France. As aforementioned there before, identifying the market behavior is paramount for the success of any business venture. Thus, Topshop marketing and sales people should realize cultural barriers that are likely to slow down the sale of their products. They should advise the production department to identify the most appropriate colors to use in these regions. The use of colors is important as different regions have different interpretations for colors and wrong use of colors can greatly hinder the sale of Topshop products (Doole Lowe 2008). The market research will in addition help Topshop management to determine the most effective promotions as well as marketing methods to use to enhance the awareness of its brand within France as well across the border (Bradley 2010) France is known for its superior fashion brands. It has many popular fashions brands suc h as Louis Vuitton which was started in 1854. Most of its products are meant for international actors such as Hollywood stars. It is mainly known for its French leather products such as handbags. Other products that are mainly produced in French include watches, sunglasses, briefcases, wallet as well as Jewelry. Hermes is another very famous fashion brand in France. It was established in 1837 (Kotler Gary 2007). Initially, it produced carves and handbags only. Its most notable product was the Kelly Bag as well as Square Scarf which were produced in the late 20s. During its early days customers had to wait for up to 7 years before accessing Hermes products. Today, Hermes has augmented its performance and it currently offers assorted varieties of scarves, bags leather goods, watches and perfumes as well as women and men clothes. These companies will give Topshop a stiff competition in its new venture. The management at Topshop will require studying the market trend of these top French fashion companies in order to identify the strategies they employ to remain competitive in the mission. This will be imperative in order to learn the approach to use in order to successfully penetrate its new market (Cateora Graham, 2008). A detailed competitive analysis of the international market Since there are many multinational fashion brands in France, Topshop will face stiff competition in its new market. In order to establish a competitive edge over its rival brands, Topshop will have to differentiate its products accordingly. One strategy that it will employ to enhance its products is to extend its production line to include considerable designs for the middle and older generations that forms a considerable size of the French population. In addition, Topshop Company should increase its speed in its production processes such that it is in a position to reduce the product life cycle and releases new fashions more often than its competing brands (Johansson 2004). Apart from competition on price and quality, fashion brands are nowadays competing mainly on the time of releasing new brands. Those companies that are able to release new products faster, they are able to compete better than their rival brands (Hollensen 2011). International business requires effective and efficient communication mechanisms (Mohan 2005). The cotemporary advancement in technology necessitates businesses nowadays to relate and trade more effectively. The advancement in Information Technology has boosted international commerce and made the world behave like a global market with the introduction of internet which supports online marketing as well as e-commerce. Thus, Topshop should embrace facebook and twitter and use it to market its menu to its potential customers within the France as well as across borders. The use of facebook and twitter in the promotion of its products will help it to reach a large number of potential customers which will help it to realize high profits. To enhance the sale of its products, Topshop should design its website to allow electronic payments. Use of electronic payments will facilitate many customers to buy Topshop products from the comfort of their homes (Bradley 2004). An Evaluation of available international Models Topshop can opt to use franchisee, joint venture as well as Direct Financial investment to extend its businesses operations to the new market. Because of economical factors as well as conveniences purposes, Topshop will opt to extend its operations to France as a franchisee or a joint venture. By conducting an appropriate market research, Topshop will be able to identify the strategy it will use to penetrate the fashion industry in France. It will use appropriate competing strategy to establish a competitive edge over its rival brands which will help it fair well in its new market. Lastly, Topshop should embrace internet technology to help it succeed in its international business by facilitating it adopt online marketing and e-commerce (Parner 2012). List of References Bradley, F., 2004, International Marketing Strategy, Prentice Hall, New York. Bradley, N., 2010, Marketing Research Tools and Techniques, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Cateora, PR Graham, JL 2008, International Marketing, McGraw Hill, New York. Doole, I Lowe, R 2008, International Marketing Strategies, Prentice Hall, New York. Farnham, P 2010, Economics for Managers and Franchisee, (2nd ed.), Upper Saddl River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. Published as Prentice Hall, New York. Hollensen, S 2011, Global Marketing – A Decision-oriented Approach, Prentice Hall, New York. Jeannet, JP Hennessey, HD 2004, Global Marketing Strategies, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Johansson, JK 2004, Global Marketing, McGraw-Hill, New York. Kotler, P Gary, A 2007, Principles of Marketing, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. Lee, K Carter, S 2010, Global Marketing Management, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Marder, E 1997, The Laws of Choice —Predicting Customer Behavior, Prentice Hall, New York. Mohan, J 2005, International Marketing, Oxford University Press, New York. Paliwoda, J Ryan, J 2008, ‘International business vs. international marketing’. Journal of International Marketing, 461, pp. 2- 4. Parner, L 2012, International Marketing, University of South California. Web. Williamson, P 2000, The success Story of Topshop, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. This report on Global Marketing-Strategy and Practice: Topshop was written and submitted by user Jaxon E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Literary Analysis Night Essay Example

Literary Analysis Night Essay Example Literary Analysis Night Essay Literary Analysis Night Essay Essay Topic: Survival in Auschwitz â€Å"Right next to us the high chimney of the crematory oven rose up. It no longer made any impression on us. It scarcely attracted our attention.†(Pg.109) A fifteen year old boy named Elie Wiesel and his family were taken from their home by German officers. They were being taken along with other Jews to concentration camps or most likely their death and they didnt even know it. Night describes Elies life at the concentration camp and symbolizes darkness. He writes about how his mother and sister were taken from him, his beatings, how he and his dad’s relationship got better, and how he survived all those years. Elie is brave, caring, scared and a survivor throughout the book. Location: Auschwitz: â€Å" God is testing us. He wants us to find out whether we can dominate our base instincts and kill satan within us. We have no right to despair. And if he punishes us relentlessly,its a sign that he loves us all the more.†(Pg.53) The setting changed often being movedfrom camp to camp. The more cruelty made Elie lose faith in God. Each time the Jews were taken somewhere new they changed personality. It was each man for himself. Sons killing their fathers for a piece of bread. â€Å"Meir, meir, my boy dont you recognize me? I’m your father you’re hurting me you’re killing your father! I’ve got some bread.. for you too for you too†(Pg.105) Sons were abandoning their fathers for their own survival.Elie prayed that he never did that to his father. The Jews went days without food and would just about anything for it. â€Å"Wild beasts of prey, with animal hatred in their eyes; an extraordinary vitality had seized them, sha rpening their teeth and nails.†(Pg.105) Elie no longer had faith in God, he asked why this was happening and how God could let it happen. â€Å"And, in spite of myself, a prayer rose in my heart, to that God in whom I no longer believed. My God, Lord of the universe, give me strength to never do what Rabbi Eliahou

Introducing Women in Shakespeares Plays

Introducing Women in Shakespeares Plays Shakespeare’s presentation of women in his plays demonstrates his feelings about women and their roles in society. As our guide to the types of female roles in Shakespeare demonstrates, women had less freedom than their male counterparts in Shakespeares time. Its well known that women werent allowed on the stage during Shakespeares active years. All of his  famous female roles like Desdemona and Juliette were in fact once played by men. Shakespeares Presentation of Women Women in Shakespeares plays are often underestimated.  While they were clearly restricted by their social roles, the Bard showed how women could influence the men around them. His plays showed the difference in expectations between upper and lower class women of the time. High-born women are presented as â€Å"possessions† to be passed between fathers and husbands. In most cases, they are socially restricted and unable to explore the world around them without chaperones. Many of these women were coerced and controlled by the men in their lives. Lower-born women were allowed more freedom in their actions precisely because they are seen as less important than higher-born women.   Sexuality in Shakespeares work Broadly speaking, female characters that sexually aware are more likely to be lower class. Shakespeare allows them more freedom to explore their sexuality, perhaps because their low-status renders them socially harmless. However, women are never totally free in Shakespeare’s plays: if not owned by husbands and fathers, many low-class characters are owned by their employers. Sexuality or desirability can also lead to deadly consequences  for Shakespeares women. Desdemona chose to follow her passion and defied her father to marry Othello. This passion is later used against her when the villainous Iago convinces her husband that if she would lie to her father she would lie to him as well. Wrongfully accused of adultery, nothing Desdemona says or does is enough to convince Othello of her faithfulness. Her boldness in choosing to defy her father ultimately leads to her death at the hands of her jealous lover. Sexual violence also plays a major role in some of the Bards work. This is seen most notably in Titus Andronicus where the character Lavinia is violently raped and mutilated. Her attackers cut out her tongue and remove her hands to prevent her from naming her attackers. After she is able to write their names her father then kills her to preserve her honor. Women in Power Women in power are treated with distrust by Shakespeare. They have questionable morals. For example, Gertrude in Hamlet marries her husband’s murdering brother and Lady Macbeth coerces her husband into murder. These women show a lust for power thats often on par or surpassing that of the men around them. Lady Macbeth especially is seen as a conflict between the masculine and feminine. She forgoes normal feminine traits like  motherly compassion for more masculine ones like ambition, which leads to the ruin of her family. For these women, the penalty for their scheming ways is normally death.   For a deeper understanding of Shakespeares women read our guide to the types of female characters in Shakespeare.

Judy Chicago, Feminist Artist and Art Collaborator

Judy Chicago, Feminist Artist and Art Collaborator   Judy Chicago is known for her  feminist art installations, including The Dinner Party: A Symbol of Our Heritage,  The Birth Project,  and  Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light. Also known for feminist art critique and education. She was born on July 20, 1939.   Early Years Born Judy Sylvia Cohen in the city of Chicago, her father was a union organizer and her mother a medical secretary.   She earned her B.A. in 1962 and M.A. in 1964 at the University of California. Her first marriage in 1961 was to Jerry Gerowitz, who died in 1965.   Art Career She was part of a modernist and minimalist trend in the art movement.   She began to be more political and especially feminist in her work. In 1969, she began an art class for women at Fresno State. That same year, she formally changed her name to Chicago, leaving behind her birth name and her first married name.In 1970, she married Lloyd Hamrol. She moved over the next year to the California Institute of Arts where she worked to begin a Feminist Art Program.   This project was the source of Womanhouse, an art installation that transformed a fixer-upper house into a feminist message. She worked with  Miriam Schapiro  on this project.  Womanhouse combined the efforts of female artists learning traditionally male skills to renovate the house, and then using traditionally female skills in the art and participating in feminist consciousness-raising. The Dinner Party Remembering the words of a history professor at UCLA that women were not influences in European intellectual history, she began working on a major art project to remember women’s achievements. The Dinner Party, which took from 1974 to 1979 to complete, honored hundreds of women through history. The main part of the project was a triangular dinner table with 39 place settings each representing a female figure from history. Another 999 women have their names written on the floor of the installation on porcelain tiles. Using ceramics, embroidery, quilting, and weaving, she deliberately chose media often identified with women and treated as less than art.   She used many artists to actualize the work. The Dinner Party was exhibited in 1979, then toured and was seen by 15 million. The work challenged many who saw it to continue to learn about the unfamiliar names they encountered in the art work. While working on the installation, she published her autobiography in 1975.   She divorced in 1979. The Birth Project Judy Chicago’s next major project centered around images of women giving birth, honoring pregnancy, childbirth, and mothering.   She engaged 150 women artists creating panels for the installation, again using traditional women’s crafting, especially embroidery, with weaving, crochet, needlepoint, and other methods.   By picking both a woman-centered topic, and women’s traditional crafts, and using a cooperative model for creating the work, she embodied feminism in the project. The Holocaust Project Again working in a democratic manner, organizing and overseeing the work but decentralizing the tasks, she began work in 1984 on another installation, this one to focus on the experience of the Jewish Holocaust from the perspective of her experience as a woman and Jew. She traveled extensively in the Middle East and Europe to research for the work and to record her personal reactions to what she found.   The â€Å"incredibly dark† project took her eight years. She married photographer Donald Woodman in 1985. She published Beyond the Flower, a second part to her own life story. Later Work In 1994, she began another decentralized project. Resolutions for the Millennium joined oil painting and needlework.   The work celebrated seven values: Family, Responsibility, Conservation, Tolerance, Human Rights, Hope, and Change. In 1999, she began teaching again, moving each semester to a new setting. She wrote another book, this with Lucie-Smith, on the images of women in art. The Dinner Party was in storage from the early 1980s, except for one display in 1996.   In 1990, the University of the District of Columbia developed plans to install the work there, and Judy Chicago donated the work to the university. But newspaper articles about the sexual explicitness of the art led the trustees to cancel the installation. In 2007 The Dinner Party was permanently installed at the Brooklyn Museum, New York, in the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art. Books by Judy Chicago Through the Flower: My Struggle as a Woman Artist,  (autobiography), introduction by Anais Nin, 1975, 1982, 1993.  The Dinner Party: A Symbol of Our Heritage,   1979,  The Dinner Party: Restoring Women to History, 2014.Embroidering Our Heritage: The Dinner Party Needlework,  1980.The Complete Dinner Party: The Dinner Party and Embroidering Our Heritage,1981.The Birth Project,  1985.Holocaust Project: From Darkness into Light,  1993.Beyond the Flower: The Autobiography of a Feminist Artist,  1996.(With Edward Lucie-Smith)  Women and Art: Contested Territory,   1999.Fragments from the Delta of Venus,  2004.Kitty City: A Feline Book of Hours,   2005.(With Frances Borzello)  Frida Kahlo: Face to Face,   2010.Institutional Time: A Critique of Studio Art Education,   2014. Selected Judy Chicago Quotations Because we are denied knowledge of our history, we are deprived of standing upon each others shoulders and building upon each others hard earned accomplishments. Instead we are condemned to repeat what others have done before us and thus we continually reinvent the wheel. The goal of The Dinner Party is to break this cycle. I believe in art that is connected to real human feeling, that extends itself beyond the limits of the art world to embrace all people who are striving for alternatives in an increasingly dehumanized world. I am trying to make art that relates to the deepest and most mythic concerns of human kind and I believe that, at this moment of history, feminism is humanism.   About The Birth Project:  These values were oppositional in that they challenged many prevailing ideas as to what art was to be about (female rather than male experience), how it was to be made (in an empowering, co-operative method rather than a competitive, individualistic mode) and what materials were to be employed in creating it (any that seemed appropriate, irrespective of what socially constructed gender associations a particular media might be perceived to have).   About The Holocaust Project:  A lot of survivors committed suicide. Then you must make a choiceare you going to succumb to the darkness or choose life? Its a Jewish mandate to choose life. You shouldnt have to justify your work. I began to wonder about the ethical distinction between processing pigs and doing the same thing to people defined as pigs. Many would argue that moral considerations do not have to be extended to animals, but this is just what the Nazis said about the Jews.   Andrea Neal, editorial writer (October 14, 1999):  Judy Chicago is obviously more exhibitionist than artist. And that raises a question: is this what a great public university should support?

Food Allergies & Intolerances in the UK - Current Issues Essay

Food Allergies & Intolerances in the UK - Current Issues - Essay Example In case of tolerance, the patient can take the small quantity of the food without any reaction at all. In opposite, in case of food allergy, even a tiny quantity of food may activate a severe allergy reaction. Symptoms of intolerance will not be much quicker but allergy symptoms to any specific food could be immediate and instant. Both allergy and intolerance can result in a host of unpleasant and terrifying, fierce and probable fatal outcomes. Symptoms can occur over the patient’s body and can result in rashes, swelling of the mouth, wheezing, inflammation and digestive issues. There is no medical cure for these ailments and avoiding the specific food is the only available relief and a key issue is in identifying that particular food correctly (Stracey 2010). FSA (Food Standard Agency) in collaboration with the DEFRA introduced a new law on labelling of allergen which came into effect 13 December 2014 and this is known as Food Information Regulations EU1169/2011.Under this law, fourteen food allergen has to be named in the label if they have been used or if it contains ingredients made from them in pre-packed foods. Further, food manufacturers have required now to emphasis these allergens within the ingredients list. In the case of non-packed food items, such ingredients should be mentioned on a chalkboard, a labelled menu or by orally (Food.gov.uk 2014). The research study by Cochrane et al (2013) in the UK found that the vegetables and fruits were the chief cause of food allergy in adults (26%), eggs in young children (38%), and cow’s milk was the common in school going children(28%). When one’s immune system is puzzled instead of snubbing harmless food proteins, then food allergy happen as it triggers a reaction, which results in the discharge of a chemical known as ‘histamine’. The main culprit is the histamine which causes the typical allergy indications of swelling or hives. Anaphylaxis is the most severe reaction and this may be life-threatening.  Ã‚  

Differences between both Sakuntala's (Kalidasa versus Mahabarata Research Paper

Differences between both Sakuntala's (Kalidasa versus Mahabarata version) - Research Paper Example The interpretation of Karma theory is simple and straightforward. ‘Every action has the reaction and the intensity of the reaction is in proportion to the intensity of the action.’ No dispute exists between the scientists and the spiritualists as for this issue. So, Sakuntala and Dushyanta are both the victims of their past deeds and they had to suffer the fated consequences of separation. Kalidasa generously uses flowers and trees to describe his women characters. Bee and deer are used as metaphors to highlight the activities and amorous adventures of the King. In Act I, the King is compared to a bee that is out to suck honey from the flowers, in this case the one and the only flower, Sakuntala. Sakuntala is not accustomed to such attacks from the bee. Initially she wonders why the bee has left the Jasmine vine and now tries to fly to her face. As the bee is persistent in flying towards her, she turns her bewitching eyes swiftly to watch the bee’s flight. Not out of love, but due to fright. But this bee is bold, and seems as if he has come to conquer her. He reaches out to her eyelids, then cheek and gently buzzing around, he whispers some sweet nothings into her ear. She tries to ward off the bee, but he strikes at her hand and steals a kiss. The King is so much enamored of Sakuntala that he wishes that she should accompany him. Sakuntala is awfully afraid and thinks that her virginity is in peril. She cries out to her friends to save her from the dreadful bee. This bee episode appears in act I. The story of Sakuntala appears in the 'Adiparva' chapter of the epic Mahabharata. â€Å"Sakuntala from the Mahabarata version is confident, outspoken and independent in nature, whereas the Sakuntala from Kalidasa's "The Recognition of Sakuntala" is displayed as quiet, immature (romantic), and dependent.† Sakuntala of Mahabharata: â€Å"The two Sakuntalas are a good example of the change in characterization of a heroine. The Sakuntala of the Mahabharata stands her ground and speaks up for her right. Kalidasa’s Sakuntala does try to argue her case, but it is not her independence or the power of her words which we remember.†(Rustomji, p.45) When Sakuntala reached the court of Dushyanta, he took a defensive posture. Rather he was trying to defend the indefensible. He pleaded with her that no one knew about their association. Dushyanta presented before Sakuntala his queer logic that women were capable of enticing men to achieve their objective and he further argued that his people would conclude that she did the same thing to trap him and demand that her son should become the crown prince, which was part of her game plan. So, Dushyanta said that he did not admit to the marriage immediately and denied any association with her. He was clearly taking the defensive position as Sakuntala could not be browbeaten by his barbs. She reminded him about his promise and put forth her demand with all the confidence and wit h adamancy. Dushyanta remembered everything but shamelessly denied knowing her or having married her in Gandharva style. In such a grim situation anybody would turn cynical. She was about to faint, but regained her composure to launch a verbal attack on Dushyanta, for which she had

Management Evolution Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Management Evolution - Research Paper Example One cannot possibly stick to a single strategy and move about using it in all organisations thus it is very necessary to be flexible within the context of managing people. It has been observed that the styles for managing people have evolved and changed within years. In the past a more traditional approach was usually undertaken; however, as extensive changes in technology took place a more flexible approach was adapted toward managing people. Managing people is a very important phenomenon from what I observed within my own studying environment. If teachers do not put in extra effort towards the behavioural approach of the students they do not intend to attain successful results. Teachers who tend to be more dominating whilst not encouraging much of the feedback usually encounter students that are highly pressurized, under stress or carefree students who don’t give importance to their education since their ideas are not given importance to by their teachers. On the other hand those teachers who tend to be more involved with their students also tend to have extremely good results with their students. But then again one more thing that I noticed was that involving students is not necessarily the best way since sometimes student do take advantage of this benefit. Personally what I feel is that it gives the student the impression that the teacher will not really mind if he does not do his homework or submit in his assignment since he/she is extremely friendly thus there is no chance of being punished. This only implies the fact that within our studying environments we do have different teachers with different styles of handling students. I guess the best way is to be involved with students but then in the end the final decision should be that of a teacher. But again I believe that it is not at all necessary that this same tactic is applied in every class at my school. Instead, one should undertake handling approaches using the contingency theory which means handling students in accordance with their behaviour. For example, in a class of non serious students one should use a democratic approach since they need to be shown that there is somebody who does care about them and their ideas. On the other hand in a class where there is a mix of naughty and studious students a teacher should adapt the paternalistic approach which means taking their feedback but in the end the final decision is that of the teacher. Thus, my studying environment, if I observe, is a combination of all leadership styles and I believe this is extremely effective since every class has students with different attitudes and therefore it is very necessary for a teacher to adapt to the class according to the particular culture associated with those students. The approach towards managing people was first laid down by Robert Owen. He laid down the theory for improvement towards human relations. Therefore he was the one who believed in improving the living of works. Charle s Babbage, on the other hand, was the father of modern computing who laid down the theory of specialization which involves giving various tasks to different individuals according to their expertise. Specialization basically implies that a person will feel motivated because he has been given the job he/she is best at. Thus gaining an expertise will allow him to increase the productivity of the organisation. The problem, however, with specialization is that it tends to

Alexander the great Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Alexander the great - Research Paper Example The Hellenistic period acted as a milestone for the revolution of the Greek society from inward looking and restricted city-states to a sophisticated and open culture. This culture spread to the whole of Southwest Asia and Eastern Mediterranean. The age of Hellenism, which started in 800 B.C, lasted up to the time of Alexander the Great’s death in 323 B.C. (Stoneman 19). The Hellenistic thought can be associated with Alexander the Great, who made significant contributions that shaped the Hellenistic period. With his numerous conquests, Alexander the Great helped in the development of Hellenistic thought. Alexander’s main contribution to the Hellenistic thought rests in his desire for conquest (Stoneman 21). Through his military conquests, he created an empire that encouraged learning and cultural exchange. He also contributed to remarkable Hellenistic ideas that have lasted up to today through governance, forms of art, and government. Moreover, he led to the creation of an empire that allowed people to spread and blend; this promoted learning. Thus, Alexander the Great paved way for the spreading of Hellenistic thought and ideas. As a way of thinking, Hellenism has some merits and demerits. The pros of Hellenistic thought include the remarkable contributions in the fields of math, medicine, mechanical science, and philosophy. Moreover, Hellenism promoted trade and exchange of cultures and ideas. In math, Hellenistic thought led to numerous developments in geometry (Perry 66). In medicine, Hellenism paved way for several discoveries such as the use of dissections to distinguish between nerves and arteries. In the field of mechanical science, Hellenism contributed to the invention of the steam engine. In philosophy, Hellenism led to the emergence of new ideas such as Stoicism, which emphasized on the need to perform one’s duty and persevering

Integumentary System Worksheet Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Integumentary System Worksheet - Coursework Example This is the most common skin cancer among people with fair skin. Patients with Basal cell Cancer have pink and waxy bumps that can bleed after a minor injury. This type of cancer originates in squamous cells. It is often in areas not in the sun such as feet and legs. However, for fair skin people, it appears in areas that have been in the sun. This is the most common type of skin cancer among dark skin people. Patients with this skin cancer have dull red, rough, and scaly skin lesions. The most common risk factor for skin cancer is exposure to sunlight, which is a source of UV radiation. The sun’s rays cause skin damages, which can lead to skin cancer. Individuals can protect themselves from skin cancer by avoiding outdoor activities when the sun’s rays are strong usually during the middle of the day. The rays can go through windows, clouds, windshields, and light clothing. We should also wear long pants, long sleeves, and particularly tightly woven fabrics. People should also wear sunglasses that absorb UV radiation to protect the skin area around the eyes. It is also advisable to wear wide brim hats that shade the neck and face. This is the least serious of the three types of burns. In a first-degree burn, the outer layer of the skin burns. The skin is usually swollen and red in color although the outer layer of skin is not burned through. There is often a swelling and there might be some pain. A skin injury is a second-degree burn if the first layer of the skin is burned through and the second layer is burned. Blisters develop and the appearance of the skin changes to a reddened, splotchy appearance. There is severe pain and swelling in the second degree burns. This is the most severe skin burn and it involves all layers of the skin. Third degree burn may affect muscle, fat and even bones. The burned areas may appear dry and white or may be charred black. Difficulties in exhaling or inhaling and carbon monoxide poisoning

On Morality Essay Example for Free

On Morality Essay What is Morality? The inevitable fore comings of being a child literally flash right before your eyes. One minute you are learning how to walk and talk and in the next you are graduating high school. We find ourselves constantly wondering where the hell all that time went. And in between all this growing up it seems we acquire a set of â€Å"morals† and â€Å"values†; merely things we tend to blame our actions and thoughts on. It’s like this illusory line comes into play where we place the good and the bad. Perhaps once you have a belief about something it becomes permanent and forever engraved in your head but I don’t think I have the particular values or perspectives on life as I once did. To think that one of a parent’s main ambitions is to produce a child and raise it to have said good morals and values. It is only slightly disturbing to think of Hitler or Stalin’s parents and wonder what happened? As an adolescent we are taught an abundance of things, but if asked to come up with pertinent examples, I think a lot of us would stutter to come up with a few. The problem is that these lessons and ideals become instilled in us therefore becoming second nature – no thought process needed. A moral is something so excruciating and hard to be defined. Everyone seems to have their own set, but how is it that the majority sees the differences between okay and not in agreement? The absence of an explanation leads me to conclude that your own values and morals are dependent upon the circumstances you are subjected to. The point that I am so desperately trying to convey is that certain situations I had to deal with as a child and a young adult have led to my morals and values consequently changing. Joan Didion once said, â€Å"I followed my own conscience. I did what I thought was right. How many mad men have said and meant it? † (On morality, 1965) A statement that is so relevant to my own thinking due to the fact that I have felt myself questioning where and how the â€Å"good and bad† contour was formed. If a mad man truly felt that a mass murder was right, and cohesive with his conscience, then who are any of us to circumscribe his well -being? When you think of this mad man in a different context, you resolve that maybe rather than being â€Å"mad† possibly, he has converted his pragmatic necessities into moral imperatives without second thought. â€Å"You see I want to be quite obstinate about insisting that we have no way of knowing – beyond that fundamental loyalty to the social code- what is â€Å"right† what is â€Å"wrong† what is â€Å"good† what is â€Å"evil†. I dwell upon this because the most disturbing aspect of morality seem to me to be the frequency with which the word now appears; in the press, on television, in the most perfunctionary kinds of conversation. † (Joan Didion, on morality) What Joan Didion and presumably I keep diverging back to is the improper use of the word. What truly matters is exactly that- the way in which you toss these words around. Words like morals and values are merely titles. The manuscript of my childhood may or may not have stayed but there are still reminiscent little bits that remind me of who I am and where I came from. So what is morality? I have no idea.

How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity in a Country?

How Can You Reduce Fresh Water Scarcity in a Country? Student Name: Harry Abstract This scientific report introduced a new method of water conservation after several research conducted on water problems in Dubai. The information was sourced from several educational and governmental websites which described water woes. The finding was that current solutions of water scarcity were irrigation and desalination. However, burgeoning of civilization and increasing supply reach the limit of availability of those methods. Newly introduced method such as afforestation would be effective because it paves the way for everlasting water recycling. The outcome confirmed the hypothesis though there are some questions about practicability. Further investigation is required to test the feasibility of afforestation and advocate innovations in water conserving technology. 1.0 Introduction This research aims to announce new effective scheme for the water scarcity in order to provide edible water for the people in the countries which having water woes. Dubai is a country which located in Middle East with strong water crisis. Most area of Dubai is covered by deserts without any water resources on the ground which means that there are no aquatic ecosystems inside the country. Although there are few subterranean water resources, it is not enough for the whole countrys supply. Because edible water resources are insufficient in Dubai, Dubai government is highly attached on water recycling. They produce the water in expensive ways and often use waste water to irrigate the agriculture. Those poor environmental conditions and urgent issues drove the country to the cliff. The hypothesis is that paying more attention on afforesting the desert and promoting the irrigation would be the most efficient strategy because it can make long-term contribution to the country. 2.0 Methodology In order to reach the objective of this research, the plan was to conduct several reliable websites which are governmental or peer-reviewed paper to get information about water scarcity in Dubai. Simultaneously, understanding of local environment was another significant point to analyze a new strategy. After finding the sources, I spend a long time to carefully organizing currently capitalized methods and concentrated on selecting expensive but the best solution appropriate to Dubai. This was because Dubai is rich enough to pay for all the requirements, and long-term effect is the most significant point in order to avoid even worse water crisis in the future. 3.0 Findings Dubai is a large prosperous country built on desert. Undoubtedly, the main element which caused water scarcity is arid locale and climate. In 2013, the World Bank reported that climate change in this region will slowly increase the temperature with other destructive circumstances. (Dewa, 2016 This means that the country is facing not only water scarcity but also decline of tourism. This problem is associated with water issue because recession of economy slows down the development of technology and it may reduce the efficiency of water producing. Figure 1: Desalination not only produce water but also affect water à ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã‹â€ source: construction week online,2009 To go further, transferring of water resources is another important issue. As it is mentioned before, the country is providing potable and fresh water to the industries and households by desalination. However, it is founded that the country is still using old and rusted pipes and water tanks which may pollute the water while transferring them (Dakkak,2015). The table below showed more specific data to present the current situation. The unit did not influence the results though it was in Arab. Table 1: The total water produced and demand of the country   Ã‚   (Unit: unknown, it is in Arab) Year 2008 2009 2015 Produced 87196 89452 102301 Demand 88405 90823 113786   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (source: Dewa Annual Report) As we can see in this table, produced water is under the demand in 2008, 2009 and 2015, the years between 2009 to 2015 are not listed because the website does not provide information of water supply in those years, but still, it is easy to anticipate that the demand is a few larger than the supply every year. Another thing is that although water is produced from desalination, the process of desalination utilizes water a lot itself. Table 2: Water consumption (unit: percentage) Year 2009 2012 2015 Commercial 24.92 28.17 27.02 Industrial 3.68 3.09 3.09 Residential 60.61 57.82 59.92 Others 10.79 10.92 9.97 (source: Dewa Annual Report) This table shows that residential water consumption is the most, and unexpectedly, the industrial water consumption is the least. Agricultural consumption may include in residential column because it is complained that agriculture is the major user of water resources (Hussein, 2011) 4.0 Discussion The result almost confirmed the hypothesis mentioned at the beginning except some points and questions. After recapping those findings that appeared before, most of current solutions are related to agricultural and technological development, but it seems insufficient for all countrys supply and it would not last for long term. As the oil exhaust or the rising temperature causes decline in tourism, the country will face recession one day. It is found that residents utilize most water (Dewa, 2016), and the increasing in water demand reflected increasing in demographics. These issues implied that country needs solution which provide long-term effect. To my solution, the country should replace these old and rusted pipelines for irrigation, and build new pipes for more various functions such as for afforestation, recycling and waste water. Additionally, artificial rivers, lakes, and forests are required due to increasing population and rise in tourism. However, some aspects of my solution did not confirm the hypothesis. People are constructing man-made lands on the sea coast in order to provide lands for citizens but pollute the water at the same time (Horner, 2010). This means that both urbanization and afforestation is important but the question is which one to concentrate more. Another point is that there are few questions about the practicability because it is hard for plants to survive at such climate and adding pipelines would potentially causes water pollution. However, inland afforestation is still the best way of solving water scarcity because it not only heals the water shortage but also prevent the natural disasters such as sandstorms from coming. 5.0 Conclusion In conclusion, the new solution would be difficult to achieve but it contains long term benefits to the country. After the work is done, not only water crisis would be solved but also takes huge progress in air quality which can prevent sand storms from coming. This paper has some limitations because it is done based on internet research without any practical investigation. There are still many uncertain elements related to this solution, so investigations of inland environment or examine the reliability and feasibility would promote further research of this paper. References: Horner K., (2010). Parched for Peace: The UAE has Oil and Money, but No Water (2010), State of the Planet [online], Available from: http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2010/11/22/parched-for-peace-the-uae-has-oil-and-money-but-no-water/ [ Accessed 17 October 2016] Annual Statistics (2009), Government of Dubai [online], Available from: https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-dewa/about-us/dewa-publications/annual-statistics [ Accessed 27 December 2016] Annual Statistics (2013), Government of Dubai [online], Available from: https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-dewa/about-us/dewa-publications/annual-statistics [ Accessed 27 December 2016] Annual Statistics (2015), Government of Dubai [online], Available from: https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-dewa/about-us/dewa-publications/annual-statistics [ Accessed 27 December 2016] Dakkak A., (2016). Irrigation Systems in the United Arab Emirates (2016), EcoMENA [online], Available from: http://www.ecomena.org/tag/water-scarcity-in-uae/ [ Accessed 7 October 2016] Hussein M. A., (2011). Impacts of Water Scarcity on the Social Welfare of Citizens in the Middle East (2010), Middle East Institute [online], Available from:   Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.mei.edu/content/impacts-water-scarcity-social-welfare-citizens-middle-east [Accessed 8 October 2016] UAE Water Aid: UAE will continue to support poor and affected communities (2016), Government of Dubai [online], Available from: https://www.dewa.gov.ae/en/about-dewa/news-and-media/press-and-news/latest-news/2016/06/uae-water-aid-uae-will-continue-to-support-poor-and-affected-communities [Accessed 8 October 2016]