Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Research Paper

Children with Traumatic Brain Injury - Research Paper Example Traumatic injuries are responsible for huge economic burden to the family and society. In addition, it causes devastating effects to the families and friends of the children who are injured because of cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social effects. Traumatic brain injuries economic burden has been estimated to the level of sixty billion dollars. While the treatment related to traumatic brain injuries are limited. Significant advancement has been achieved in recognition, acute care and rehabilitative strategies of care. The improvement in handling of traumatic brain injuries cases has led to a great improvement and increase in the rate of surviving. The improvement in the rate of survival has led to the more survivors having significant lifetime motor, social and cognitive impairments. Currently, there is no treatment therapy of brain injuries due to trauma to help in salvaging, supporting, repairing or even replacing the tissues that are damaged because of the impact of trauma. The main cause of disability as well as death in children in the United States is injuries to the brain due to trauma. Children from age zero (0) to four years forms a group with the greatest risk of getting traumatic injuries to the brain according to the center for disease control and prevention. On average, approximately sixty-two thousand children sustain injuries to their brain that requires hospitalization because of many causes that ranges from crashes from motor vehicle, falls and physical abuse among other causes. Approximately two thousand six hundred and eighty-five deaths, thirty-seven thousand hospitalizations and four hundred and thirty five thousand emergency department visits are seen among children aged from zero (0) to seven (7) years suffering from traumatic brain injuries (Rosenfeld et al., 2012). According to the CDC congressional report of 2004, on traumatic brain injury among children aged 0 to 7 years in the United States, approximately one